20/01/2026
Drop Foot, let's explain this foot condition π€
Drop Foot is the inability to lift the forefoot due to the weakness of dorsiflexors of the foot. The dorsiflexor muscles are the tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longs and extensor hallucis longs, help clear the foot during the swing phase of walking and control plantar flexion of the foot on heel strike.
Weakness in the ankle and foot dorsiflexors results in an equirovarus, results in an equirovarus deformity. Sometimes referred to as stepping gait.
CAUSES:
Drop Foot is caused by weakness or paralysis of muscles lifting the foot, most often from nerve damage (especially the peroneal nerve near the knee), spinal issues (like herniated discs or pinched nerves) or brain/spinal cord diseases (stroke, MS, ALS).
Other factors are trauma (fractures, dislocations), inflammation (rheumatoid arthritis or lupus), and prolonged pressure (extended periods of squatting, kneeling or being in a leg cast).
SYMPTOMS:
Symptoms of drop foot include difficulty lifting the front of the foot causing it to drag or slap the floor when walking, leading to a high-stepping gait (steppage gait) to avoid tripping, often with numbness, tingling or weakness in the foot and toes and potentially muscle atrophy (where over time muscles in the lower leg and foot may waste away).
TREATMENT:
Treatment for drop foot focuses on strengthening muscles, improving flexibility, retraining walking (gait) and electrical stimulation to lift the foot and prevent falls, with specific balance training excercises to restore function and mobility.
Treatment available, contact me for more info ππ