14/11/2025
🦋 Can Children Have Thyroid Problems? Understanding Pediatric Thyroid Health 🔍
It may surprise many parents to learn that thyroid disorders are not limited to adults — children can experience them too. The thyroid gland, located at the base of the neck, plays a vital role in controlling metabolism, growth, and overall development. Recognizing the early signs of thyroid imbalance in children is essential for timely diagnosis and treatment.
🔹 Common Thyroid Conditions in Children
1️⃣ Hypothyroidism (Underactive Thyroid)
This occurs when the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones.
Congenital Hypothyroidism: Present at birth and, if left untreated, can lead to developmental and growth delays.
Acquired Hypothyroidism: Develops later in childhood, often due to autoimmune conditions such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.
2️⃣ Hyperthyroidism (Overactive Thyroid)
This condition arises when the thyroid produces excessive hormones, speeding up metabolism.
The most common cause is Graves’ disease, an autoimmune disorder.
Typical symptoms include:
Unexplained weight loss ⚖️
Rapid or irregular heartbeat 💓
Irritability or nervousness 😠
Tremors 🖐️
Difficulty sleeping 💤
3️⃣ Thyroid Nodules and Cancer
Although rare in children, thyroid nodules may develop and can be either benign or cancerous. Signs to watch for include a lump in the neck, persistent hoarseness, or swollen lymph nodes.
🔹 Signs and Symptoms to Watch For
Hypothyroidism may present as:
Fatigue or sluggishness 😴
Constipation 🚽
Dry skin and brittle hair 🌵
Increased sensitivity to cold ❄️
Slow growth or delayed puberty 🌱
Hyperthyroidism may cause:
Weight loss despite a good appetite 🍽️
Increased sweating 💦
Frequent bowel movements 🚽
Shaky hands or trembling 🖐️
Mood swings or irritability 😡
🔹 Diagnosis and Treatment
If a thyroid disorder is suspected, your healthcare provider may recommend:
Blood Tests 🩸 to assess thyroid hormone levels (TSH, T3, T4)
Ultrasound 📸 to evaluate the size and structure of the thyroid
Scintigraphy 🔍 to determine how active the thyroid tissue is
Treatment options depend on the diagnosis:
Hypothyroidism: Treated with daily thyroid hormone replacement 💊
Hyperthyroidism: Managed through medication, radioactive iodine, or, in some cases, surgery 💉
Thyroid Nodules or Cancer: Surgical removal may be necessary, often followed by additional therapies 🎗️
🌟 Why Early Detection Matters
Timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment help prevent developmental delays, support healthy growth, and ensure overall well-being. If your child shows any of the symptoms mentioned, schedule a consultation with your healthcare provider for a comprehensive evaluation.
👩⚕️ Expert Care for the Whole Family
Dr. Pascale Henquin Schmitt provides compassionate, evidence-based care for thyroid and hormonal health, including:
• Thyroid Disorders (Hashimoto’s, Graves’ Disease, Hypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism)
• Bioidentical Hormone Therapy (Menopause, Andropause)
• Autoimmune Diseases
• Long COVID Management
• General Family Practice
📞 Call: +27 011 027 1600
📧 Email: info@fimc.co.za
📍 Visit Dr. Pascale at:
13 Bright Street, Audas Estate, Somerset West
🗺️ Find us on Google Maps: https://goo.gl/maps/EUj33BYcH9u91s4j6