05/11/2025
The Himalayan Salt Route
What’s in a Name?
Why “Himalayan”?
The name “Himalaya” comes from Sanskrit: hima meaning snow, and ālaya meaning abode, The abode of snow. The salt, however, is not mined from the snowy peaks, but from the Salt Range in Punjab, Pakistan, about 300 km south of the Himalayan crest. The term “Himalayan salt” is a trade name, a nod to the great mountain system born from the same tectonic forces that uplifted these ancient rocks.
Where it Really Comes From
The vast pink salt deposits sit beneath the Khewra, Warchha, and Kalabagh mines, part of Pakistan’s Salt Range. Khewra, the largest and most famous, is one of the world’s oldest and second-largest active salt mines. Its underground tunnels stretch over 40 km, carved from glittering pink rock salt that has been mined for centuries.
How it Formed
Long before the mountains existed, roughly 600 million years ago, a shallow inland sea covered this region. As that sea slowly evaporated, it left behind immense beds of halite, pure rock salt, mixed with trace minerals like iron oxide, which gives the salt its pink hue.
When the Indian and Eurasian plates collided around 50 million years ago, the land buckled upward, folding and thrusting these ancient seabeds into the foothills we now call the Salt Range, a geological chapter of the Himalayan story.
History of the Mines
Local legend ties the discovery of the Khewra deposit to Alexander the Great’s soldiers around 326 BCE, but structured mining began much later under Mughal and then British engineers in the 19th century. Today, Khewra produces around 400,000 tons of salt annually, supplying nearly all of the world’s so-called “Himalayan pink salt.”
The Misunderstanding
The romance of the name “Himalayan” often leads people to imagine salt hand-collected from icy peaks. In truth, it is rock salt, mined deep underground from ancient seabeds, part of the Himalayan region geologically, but not from the Himalaya mountains themselves.
What makes it special isn’t altitude, but antiquity, a taste born from oceans older than the mountains. Thank you very much .deen for the photos