27/01/2026
I KNOW SOMEONE IS THINKING ABOUT GOLD FROM MUFUMBWE! NO! THESE ARE GALL STONES. 😄
WHAT ARE GALLSTONES? (And why they matter)
This image shows a gallbladder removed during surgery, containing multiple gallstones.
Gallstones are hardened deposits that form inside the gallbladder, a small organ under the liver that stores bile, which helps digest fats.
Many people have gallstones and don’t know it… until problems start.
🔎 How do gallstones form?
Gallstones develop when bile becomes unbalanced. This can happen when:
• There is too much cholesterol in bile
• The gallbladder doesn’t empty properly
• Bile salts and pigments crystallize over time
These tiny crystals slowly grow into stones; sometimes one, sometimes dozens like in this case.
⚠️ Symptoms people may experience:
• Pain in the upper right abdomen (especially after fatty meals)
• Nausea or vomiting
• Bloating
• Pain that spreads to the back or right shoulder
Some stones stay silent. Others cause serious problems.
🚨 Possible complications
Gallstones can block ducts and lead to:
• Gallbladder infection (cholecystitis)
• Jaundice (yellowing of eyes/skin)
• Pancreatitis
• Bile duct obstruction
These can become emergencies.
🧪 Where pathology comes in
When the gallbladder is removed, it is sent to the laboratory. A pathologist examines it to:
• Confirm inflammation
• Look for infection or complications
• Rule out unexpected diseases, including early cancer
Even “routine” surgeries have important diagnostic work happening behind the scenes.
🩺 Take-home message
Persistent upper abdominal pain after meals is not something to ignore. Early medical review prevents complications.
Gallstones are common, but complications don’t have to be.