12/02/2020
Canada is in high demand of blood donations, and there is a wasted resource for blood and stem supply in the umbilical cords and placentas of newborns. At this time, patients must know about and register to donate in the early stages of pregnancy, and if they don’t the cord and placenta from the birth is discarded. Each day in Canada, roughly one thousand twenty-seven babies are born -- three hundred ninety-one in Ontario. Each cord and placenta holds an estimated 100-250 millilitres of blood. This means that at minimum thirty-nine litres or just over eighty units of blood are being discarded as medical waste. Eighty units in Ontario per day alone that could be going to the blood banks or to stem cell research. This needs to change.
The way to change this would be to place cord and placenta blood donation under ‘Presumed Consent’, offering the option to ‘opt out’ rather than ‘opt in’. At this time, patients must fill out the registration and consent forms before their eighth week, must be giving birth at one of the only four hospitals in Canada -- two of which are in Ontario, must be giving birth during that hospital’s cord blood bank’s hours of operation, and must be sure to give secondary consent before leaving the hospital. This is a lot of hoops to jump through, but Presumed Consent could lead to more birthing units being equipped to take cord blood donations, more blood and stem cell donations being collected, more units of blood being collected for our blood banks, and more research being able to be done on cord blood.