12/15/2025
Bone fractures are categorized by how the bone breaks (e.g., straight, angled, shattered) and if the skin is broken, with common types including closed/simple (skin intact) vs. open/compound (bone breaks skin), transverse (straight across), oblique (angled), spiral (twisting), comminuted (shattered), compression (crushed, common in spine), greenstick (incomplete, in children), and stress (hairline cracks from overuse).