11/21/2023
is a serious in which people interpret reality abnormally. Schizophrenia may result in some combination of hallucinations, delusions, and extremely disordered thinking and behavior that impairs daily functioning, and can be disabling.
People with schizophrenia require lifelong treatment. Early treatment may help get symptoms under control before serious complications develop and may help improve the long-term outlook.
๐ฆ๐ฌ๐ ๐ฃ๐ง๐ข๐ ๐ฆ:
Schizophrenia involves a range of problems with thinking (cognition), behavior and emotions. Signs and symptoms may vary, but usually involve delusions, hallucinations or disorganized speech, and reflect an impaired ability to function. Symptoms may include:
๐ ๐๐ฒ๐น๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐:
These are false beliefs that are not based in reality. For example, you think that you're being harmed or harassed; certain gestures or comments are directed at you; you have exceptional ability or fame; another person is in love with you; or a major catastrophe is about to occur. Delusions occur in most people with schizophrenia.
๐ ๐๐ฎ๐น๐น๐๐ฐ๐ถ๐ป๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐:
These usually involve seeing or hearing things that don't exist. Yet for the person with schizophrenia, they have the full force and impact of a normal experience. Hallucinations can be in any of the senses, but hearing voices is the most common hallucination.
๐ ๐๐ถ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ด๐ฎ๐ป๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐๐ต๐ถ๐ป๐ธ๐ถ๐ป๐ด (๐๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ต):
Disorganized thinking is inferred from disorganized speech. Effective communication can be impaired, and answers to questions may be partially or completely unrelated. Rarely, speech may include putting together meaningless words that can't be understood, sometimes known as word salad.
๐ ๐๐
๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐บ๐ฒ๐น๐ ๐ฑ๐ถ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ด๐ฎ๐ป๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ป๐ผ๐ฟ๐บ๐ฎ๐น ๐บ๐ผ๐๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ต๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ฟ.
This may show in a number of ways, from childlike silliness to unpredictable agitation. Behavior isn't focused on a goal, so it's hard to do tasks. Behavior can include resistance to instructions, inappropriate or bizarre posture, a complete lack of response, or useless and excessive movement.
๐ ๐ก๐ฒ๐ด๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ ๐๐๐บ๐ฝ๐๐ผ๐บ๐:
This refers to reduced or lack of ability to function normally. For example, the person may neglect personal hygiene or appear to lack emotion (doesn't make eye contact, doesn't change facial expressions, or speaks in a monotone). Also, the person may lose interest in everyday activities, socially withdraw, or lack the ability to experience a pleasure.
Symptoms can vary in type and severity over time, with periods of worsening and remission of symptoms. Some symptoms may always be present.
In men, schizophrenia symptoms typically start in the early to mid-20s. In women, symptoms typically begin in the late 20s. It's uncommon for children to be diagnosed with schizophrenia and rare for those older than age 45.
๐๐๐จ๐ฆ๐๐ฆ:
It's not known what causes schizophrenia, but researchers believe that a combination of genetics, brain chemistry, and the environment contributes to the development of the disorder.
Problems with certain naturally occurring brain chemicals, including neurotransmitters called dopamine and glutamate, may contribute to schizophrenia. Neuroimaging studies show differences in the brain structure and central nervous system of people with schizophrenia. While researchers aren't certain about the significance of these changes, they indicate that schizophrenia is a brain disease.
๐๐ข๐ ๐ฃ๐๐๐๐๐ง๐๐ข๐ก๐ฆ:
Left untreated, schizophrenia can result in severe problems that affect every area of life. Complications that schizophrenia may cause or be associated with include:
๐ด Su***de, su***de attempts, and thoughts of su***de
๐ด Anxiety disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
๐ด Depression
๐ด Abuse of alcohol or other drugs, including ni****ne
๐ด Inability to work or attend school
๐ด Financial problems and homelessness
๐ด Social isolation
๐ด Health and medical problems
๐ด Being victimized
๐ดAggressive behavior, although it's uncommon
๐ฃ๐ฅ๐๐ฉ๐๐ก๐ง๐๐ข๐ก:
There's no sure way to prevent schizophrenia, but sticking with the treatment plan can help prevent relapses or worsening of symptoms. In addition, researchers hope that learning more about risk factors for schizophrenia may lead to earlier diagnosis and treatment.
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