02/04/2026
Civil rights pioneer Claudette Colvin, who died last month at 86, was arrested at age 15 for refusing to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama, nine months before Rosa Parks became famous for doing the same.
In 1956, Colvin was a star witness in a landmark federal court case that ruled Montgomery’s segregated bus system was unconstitutional. The case, Browder v. Gayle, paved the way for the end of segregation on public transportation nationwide. Colvin later moved to New York City and worked as a nurse’s aide.
In 2019, Montgomery unveiled a marker commemorating Ms. Colvin and the other plaintiffs in Browder v. Gayle. “History had me glued to the seat,” Colvin said in 2021. Read more: https://www.biography.com/activists/claudette-colvin